corn

Corn is a cereal plant, found throughout the Americas, that yields large grains, or kernels, set in rows on a cob. What we call corn today, however, has traditionally been referred to as maize. For many indigenous cultures in the Americas, corn is symbolic of life itself, and everything from its pollen, to its silky tassels, to its husks has symbolic significance. Thus, it becomes possible for a small boy to take scraps of corn husk and create an imaginary insect that turns into a messenger to the gods, which occurs in a Zuni myth retold by Hillerman as "The Boy Who Made Dragonfly." Even the smallest piece of this special plant is powerful enough to not only sustain but also to generate life.

Several of the other ceremonials described in Hillerman's fiction also use corn, its husks and pollen, in order to complete the rituals as per the Navajo Way as the Holy People prescribed.

Photo Credit

 
"Indian corn, 1993," photograph by Eduardo Fuss, Eduardo Fuss Photograph Collection (2011-001-b1-f1-0004), Center for Southwest Research, University of New Mexico.

Manuscript Occurrences

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Term Type
References

 
Malotki, Ekkehart, and Lomatuway’ma, Michael
     1987   Maasaw: Profile of a Hopi God. American Tribal Religions. Lincoln: University of
         Nebraska Press.

Reichard, Gladys Amanda
     1950   Navaho Religion: A Study of Symbolism. New York: Bollinger Foundation.

Stevenson, Matilda Coxe Evans
     1904   Zuni Indians: Their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and Ceremonies. U.S. Bureau of
         American Ethnology. Twenty-Third Annual Report. 1901-1902. Washington: Government
         Printing Office.

Whiting, Alfred F.
     1939   Ethnobotany of the Hopi. Bulletin. Flagstaff: Northern Arizona Society of Science and
         Art.