underworld

In Navajo and Pueblo traditions, as well as many other Native American cultures, the underworld is thought of as the watery, dark realm of creation from which people emerged into the present world. The underworld represents the various levels of existence through which people journey before finally rising onto the surface of the Earth to exist in the world as we know it now. While the underworld is believed to be the place of human origin, it also represents the realm of spirits, gods, or the Holy People, and it is where the dead reside after passing away from this world..

Photo Credit

 
"Dark storm clouds, June 1, 1983" by Robert Stirrett is licensed under CC BY.

Term Type
References

 
Ch'iao, Chien
     1971   Continuation of Tradition in Navajo Society. Taipei: Institute of Ethnology, Academia
         Sinica.

Hieb, Louis A.
     1972   The Hopi Ritual Clown: Life as It Should Not Be. Ph.D. dissertation, University of
         Michigan.

Lynch, Patricia Ann
     2004   Underworld in American Indian Mythology. Native American Mythology, Mythology
         A to Z. New York: Facts On File, Inc. American Indian History Online. Facts On File, Inc.
         http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE43&iPin=NAMAZ319&SingleR…,
         accessed November 24, 2014.

Witherspoon, Gary
     1983   Language and Reality in Navajo World View. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian
         Institution.