powaqa

The Hopi word for "witch," either male or female. The Hopi believe that witchcraft was involved in the earlier underworlds and played a role in the people's bad behavior and banishment from each world. Eventually, the Hopi emerged into the present world, but evil followed them here to the surface and still manifests today in the work of the powaqa.

A powaqa is a person who hopes to change the world around him in a negative way that only benefits himself, which is contrary to traditional Hopi beliefs that privilege the idea of community. Often, the benefit the powaqa seeks involves extending his own life and therefore disrupting the natural order. In many cases, the Hopi believe that selfish intentions and selfish behaviors of the powaqa lead to death and other negative consequence for those around the powaqa.

Published Works
Term Type
References

 
Geertz, Armin.
     2011   Hopi Indian Witchcraft and Healing: On Good, Evil, and Gossip. American Indian
         Quarterly 35.3. 372-393.

Lomatuway'ma, Michael, Lorena Lomatuqay'ma, and Sidney Namingha
     2002   Hopi Tales of Destruction. Edited and translated by Ekkehart Malotki. Lincoln:
         University of Nebraska Press.

Malotki, Ekkehart and Ken Gary
     2001   Hopi Stories of Witchcraft, Shamanism, and Magic. Lincoln: University of Nebraska
         Press.